Tap Contaminant

Trichlorotrifluoroethane

What is Trichlorotrifluoroethane?

Trichlorotrifluoroethane, also known as CFC-113, is a synthetic chemical that was widely used as a solvent, refrigerant, and in industrial processes. It belongs to a group of chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which were once popular because of their stability and effectiveness. While its production and usage have significantly declined due to environmental regulations, traces of Trichlorotrifluoroethane can still be found in the environment, including water sources, due to its persistence over time.

How Does Trichlorotrifluoroethane End Up in Tap Water?

Trichlorotrifluoroethane can enter the water system in several ways. Historically, improper disposal or accidental spills of this chemical allowed it to leak into soil and water supplies. Additionally, its slow breakdown in the environment means it can persist for years and leach into groundwater systems. Although no longer widely used, contamination can still occur through industrial runoff, legacy pollution from outdated manufacturing facilities, or even atmospheric deposition as it degrades and cycles through the environment.


How Dangerous is Trichlorotrifluoroethane in Water?

Trichlorotrifluoroethane contamination in water is concerning because it does not break down easily, making it a long-lasting pollutant. While there is no federally established legal limit for Trichlorotrifluoroethane in drinking water, third-party environmental health organizations like the Environmental Working Group (EWG) have set a health guideline of 4 parts per million (ppm). This guideline aims to ensure water safety and to encourage stricter oversight of emerging pollutants. Although the absence of a legal limit leaves water supplies vulnerable, monitoring and reducing its presence are critical for maintaining water quality.


How to Address Trichlorotrifluoroethane Contamination

Because there is no federal regulation for Trichlorotrifluoroethane in drinking water, it is essential to rely on advanced water filtration systems or testing services to detect its presence. Investing in filtration solutions tailored to remove synthetic organic chemicals can help mitigate exposure risks. Additionally, staying informed about local water quality reports and supporting stricter water safety standards can contribute to long-term improvements in addressing contaminants like Trichlorotrifluoroethane.


The Importance of Awareness

Understanding potential water contaminants such as Trichlorotrifluoroethane is an important step in protecting water quality and overall safety. By recognizing its sources, persistence, and the lack of legal oversight, communities can work together to demand responsible environmental practices and advocate for improved regulations. With organizations like the EWG providing useful health guidelines, individuals have the tools to better evaluate and address threats to their water supply.

Health Effects of Trichlorotrifluoroethane in Water

Trichlorotrifluoroethane is a synthetic chemical widely used as a refrigerant, solvent, and in industrial applications. While it has been phased out in many regions due to its environmental impact, particularly its role in ozone depletion, traces of it may still be found in water systems due to improper disposal or contamination of groundwater sources. Understanding its potential health effects is essential to safeguarding your well-being.

Effects on the Nervous System

Exposure to trichlorotrifluoroethane, particularly in high concentrations, can have detrimental effects on the central nervous system (CNS). Inhalation or prolonged exposure to contaminated water may lead to symptoms such as dizziness, headaches, and in severe cases, loss of coordination or unconsciousness. Chronic exposure might amplify neurological risks over time, especially in vulnerable individuals.

Respiratory and Cardiovascular Impacts

Although less common with water-based exposure compared to inhalation, trichlorotrifluoroethane can contribute to respiratory difficulties and irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias). These effects are more likely to occur after high levels of exposure, but even low-level contamination over time may pose risks, particularly for those with pre-existing conditions affecting the lungs or heart.

Potential Liver and Kidney Damage

When ingested, trichlorotrifluoroethane may cause strain on the liver and kidneys, which are responsible for filtering and processing toxins in the body. Over time, exposure could potentially impair the functioning of these vital organs, leading to reduced detoxification efficiency and higher vulnerability to other toxic substances.

Carcinogenic Concerns

Research into the long-term carcinogenic potential of trichlorotrifluoroethane exposure is limited, but studies on related compounds suggest that consistent exposure to industrial chemicals similar to this one may increase cancer risks. While definitive links for small-scale water contamination remain inconclusive, it's prudent to minimize exposure to mitigate any potential long-term health consequences.

Vulnerable Populations

Populations at higher risk of adverse effects include children, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems. For developing children, even low levels of exposure could pose developmental and neurological risks. Pregnant women may also face increased risks of fetal exposure, which could lead to developmental delays or other complications.

Why Addressing Contamination Matters

While trichlorotrifluoroethane is not as commonly discussed as other contaminants, its presence in water should not be overlooked. Regular water testing, proper disposal of industrial chemicals, and adherence to environmental regulations can help prevent exposure and protect your health. If your water source is contaminated, consider using advanced filtration systems that are specifically designed to remove volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like trichlorotrifluoroethane.

Explore More Common Contaminants

Explore Contaminant
Perchlorate

Health Threat:

75

/100

Explore Contaminant
Monobromoacetic Acid

Health Threat:

75

/100

Explore Contaminant
Oxamyl

Health Threat:

75

/100

Explore Contaminant
MTBE

Health Threat:

65

/100

See All Contaminants

Get the Truth About Your Water—Fast and Clear

Have questions? We’ve answered the most common concerns to help you make an informed decision.

Why is it critical to know if my water is at risk?
How does PureFlow AI compare to DIY water test kits?
Why not send my water to a lab?
How does PureFlow AI make water testing so simple?
Aren’t city water reports enough?